This is the second post in a series about Jeep trails in Georgia and off road trails in Georgia! This route starts in Summerville and travels across USFS Forest Service Roads and paved roads to Chickamauga in Northwest GA. There are several interesting points of interest and things to see along the route as well (see below).
Watch the video below for a preview of the route!
Special thanks to Shannon Reed for the video, photo and contributions to this route and post.
Corpsewood Manor In 1977, Dr. Charles Schudder and his partner moved from Chicago to this location to build their dream home for retirement. They built the brick mansion by hand over the next few years, but the couple was murdered in December of 1982 as a part of an attempted armed robbery. Today only a few remains of the structure exist.
Much history exists around this estate and the murders. To learn more visit Atlas Obscura or do a Google Search for “Corpsewood Manor“.
The home site is not really visible from the road. Take Forest Service Road 259 – Hammond Gap and then on to Forest Service Road 259A – Hammond Gap Branch A to the point where the GPS route starts. Proceed down the hill to your left and follow the small path that runs to the home site.
Blue Hole Blue Hole is a natural spring on the Crockford-Pigeon Mountain WMA in LaFayette, GA. The water in the hole is so clear you can see to the bottom of the hole. It also has a vivid blue color which gives the hole its name.
Pettyjohn Cave The Crockford-Pigeon Mountain WMA is home to 2 extensive cave systems. Pettyjohn’s Cave is the third largest cave in GA and is located on the eastern face of Pigeon Mountain. It has 6.5 miles of trails underground and descends to a depth of 235 feet. The cave features multiple “rooms” such as the Echo Room which is the largest room in the cave.
Ellison’s Cave & Fantastic Pit Ellison’s Cave is the home to Fantastic Pit, which at 586 feet deep is the largest vertical cave drop in the continental US. It is also the 12th deepest cave in the US and 12 miles in length underground. Ellison’s has 4 other pits as well – Incredible Pit at 440 feet deep, Smokey 1 (500 feet), Smokey II (262 feet) and Warm Up Pit (125 feet).
Ellison’s Cave is for very experienced or professional cavers only. There are signs at the information kiosk at Blue Hole that clearly state “THIS CAVE WILL TRY TO KILL YOU”. In fact, 3 people have died within the cave to date. Heed the warning and do you put yourself or others in danger by entering it if you are not an experienced/professional caverwith the proper gear, equipment, experience.
US Forest Service Road Status Please check the status of any Forest Service Roads that you plan to travel on prior to starting your trip. Visit the USFS Interactive Visitor Map and choose the search icon in the box at the top of the page and enter the name of the Forest Service Road. Click on the road name in the results and then click the map marker icon to view the details for the road.
It is also good practice to check the “Alerts & Notices” section of the USFS website for the forest that the road is in. When roads are closed they are typically updated on these pages. Click the links below to visit the page for the Nantahala or Cherokee National Forests.
Responsible use of USFS roads and any Jeep trails in Georgia in general will benefit all of us so the roads can be properly maintained and open for our enjoyment.
Every year my family usually takes a vacation over the Christmas and New Year holidays. Being that 2020 was the year of COVID and social distancing, most of the activities we did this year were outside. Exploring in the Jeep, hiking, fishing, and just enjoying the outdoors in general. My daughter just turned 2 in December, so she is big enough for a front-facing car seat which makes for a much more comfortable Jeep trip experience for her.
While I was looking for vacation ideas for this year, I came across a blog post from Wander North Georgia titled Road Trip Rambles: A River, A Bald, And a Beer In Western Carolina. The post details a trip that starts in the North Georgia town of Clayton, GA, and travels to Franklin, NC along the Little Tennessee River, the Nantahala Outdoor Center in Bryson City, NC, and back to Franklin, NC to the summit of Wayah Bald. There is a lookout tower atop the 5,342-foot summit of the mountain.
Side note on the Wander North Georgia store: It is a wonderful store in downtown Clayton, GA that carries outdoor and hiking gear, curated products, and has one of the best book selections I have found in the state. The owners are local to Clayton Rabun County, and they also give back to the local community through their 1 percent for Rabun County initiative. I attended high school at the Rabun Gap Nachoochee School which is in Rabun Gap, GA just north of Clayton. This school had a huge impact on my trajectory in life, and Rabun County and its people are near and dear to me. Seeing this store succeed and thrive in Clayton is very satisfying. If you are ever in the area, make sure you stop by the store and check it out.
I started looking at the map to plan out the route and as one thing let to another I was on the way to planning a Great Smoky Mountain family vacation! We love a good mountain trip, and since the drive from Atlanta to the Smoky Mountains isn’t that far I figured we could make a 3 or 4-day excursion out of the trip detailed in the Wander North Georgia post. After all, who doesn’t mind fun, family-friendly free things to do in the Smoky Mountains!
While in GA we don’t always see snow on a regular basis during the winter, the Smoky Mountains in winter do. Given the higher elevation of these mountains, there are typically seasonal closures of roads and trails due to ice and snow. It can be both picturesque and quite dangerous at the same time.
While planning the trip I searched for things like “smoky mountain jeep trails”, “jeep smoky mountain”, “smoky mountains road trip”, “driving trails near me” and “best scenic drives near me” and put the notable results together in what I named The Great Smoky Mountains Jeep Road Trip & Off Road Adventure.
The trip starts (and returns to) at the Georgia/North Carolina state line and covers approximately 375 miles through 33 paved roads and 5 USFS Forest Service Roads. There are 30 unique points of interest or things to see or do. It travels through 11 cities and towns, the Nantahala National Forest, and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. We covered the distance in 3 days and 4 nights.
I hope you enjoy the trip and make memories as my family did. Be sure to tag me (@Southeast4x4Trails) any photos you share on Facebook or Instagram!
NOTE: Downloadable GPS or mapping application files are available in GPX and KML formats via the links below. You can import these files into your app or GPS device of choice and follow the exact route that we took.
These are some of the points of interest and things to see along the route:
Julep Farms While not directly on the route, Julep Farms is in Dillard, GA just a few minutes away from the GA/NC state line off of Hwy GA 246 which runs into Highlands, NC. We stayed in one of the four rental cottages the night before we started the trip and loved it (see the photo below). The property also features an upscale restaurant (Julep Kitchen), a market (Julep Market), coffee bar, garden, space for outdoor games and a few farm animals. The entire property is decorated in a modern farmhouse style and looks great. Click to learn more.
Nantahala Outdoor Center Located on the Nantahala River in Bryson City, NC, the Nantahala Outdoor Center (NOC) is a center for whitewater rafting and kayaking. It is also the largest outdoor recreation company in the US. They operate guided whitewater rafting trips on a number of rivers in NC and TN. 2 restaurants, lodging, an outfitter store and other outdoor activities are located on-site.
Wishon’s Fishing Hole Also on the Nantahala River in Aquone, NC Wishon’s fishing hole is a handicap accessible concrete fishing pier that offers access to the Upper Nantahala river off of Wayah Rd. The section of the river from White Oak Creek up to the Duke Energy Power Plant (where the pier is located) is classified as delayed harvest trout waters. This means that on this section of the river, you can only fish with artificial, single hook lures and fishing is catch-and-release only from October until June. The Nantahala is also rated as a top 100 river in North America by Trout Unlimited.
Tail Of The Dragon / Hwy 129 Hwy 129 gained its nickname the “Tail of the Dragon” because it has 318 sharp curves over the course of 11 miles. It is very popular with motorcycle riders and sports car drivers, and many of them drive the road at very high speeds. There are photographers that are stationed at various curves along the road who take photos of each vehicle throughout the day (typically on the weekends or holidays). You can buy the photos online if you would like a copy of them.
If you drive the road on the weekend please drive slow, stay in your lane and watch out for oncoming cars. Multiple accidents and even fatalities occur on this road every year.
Greenback Castle / Fortress Of Faith Located in Greenback, TN, the Greenback Castle is a brick and cinderblock castle that Floyd Banks Jr. has been building by had for the past 30 years. It is nicknamed the “Fortress Of Faith” due to the numerous spiritual messages and references on the property, but you have to visit this one in person to get the full effect and take it all in.
Look Rock Observation Tower The hike from the Look Rock parking area to the tower is only 0.5 miles. From the top of the tower, there are 360-degree panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the highest mountain peaks of the Great Smoky Mountain range. The elevation atop the tower is 2,696 feet. The peak of the mountain also is home to an air quality monitoring station. Visit and read the signs that are on-site to learn more about the tower and why the air quality monitoring station is located at Look Rock.
Foothills Parkway & “Missing Link” Extension Construction of the Foothills Parkway started in 1966, but a 1.65-mile section of it between Walland and Wears Valley, TN wasn’t completed and opened to the public until November 10, 2018. That last 1.65-mile stretch is referred to as the “missing link“. Today the Foothills Parkway spans 16 miles and the sections are connected by 9 bridges. It offers excellent panoramic views and scenic overlook areas. It is open year-round, weather (snow and ice) permitting. Look Rock is located on the Foothills Parkway.
Elkmont Historic District Located inside of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the Elkmont Historic District was home to a clubhouse and community of cabins from the early 20th century. Notable business leaders from the Knoxville area used it as a summer retreat. There are still some cabins dating back to this period that you can visit. Today it is home to a decent size group campground, but it was closed when we visited in December 2020 as it closes seasonally on November 1. Check the NPS Group Campgrounds status page before you visit.
Chimney Tops Mountain Also located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Chimney Tops is easily visible from US 441 / Newfound Gap Rd which is the main road that runs through the park. The peak is at 4,724 feet and it has “twin peaks” or a double-capstone knob that are bare rock. The Cherokee Indians referred to Chimney Tops as Duniskwalgunyi which means “forked antler” per its resemblance to deer antlers. Early settlers in the area referred to the knobs as a pair of stone chimneys. The 2016 wildfires that damaged much of the Smoky Mountains also swept across Chimney Tops. It is also said that the wildfires actually started at Chimney Tops. The trail to the summit is now closed due to the fires, but a new viewing platform was built about 1.75 miles into the trail and re-opened in October 2017.
Clingmans Dome Clingmans Dome is both the highest point in Tennessee and the highest point in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park at an elevation of 6,643 feet. An iconic circular observation tower is located at the summit which can be accessed via a 0.5 mile paved trail. Clingmans Dome Rd is off of Hwy 441 / Newfound Gap Road (within the park) and runs 7 miles to the Clingmans Dome Visitor Center. The road is closed seasonally from December through March, but the observation tower is open year-round to those that want to hike in.
Mingus Mill Minus Mill was a turbine-powered gristmill that was built in 1886. It was used to grind corn into meal and wheat into flour for the residents of the community that was established near Mingus Creek. Water was used to turn the gristmill’s stone which was fed to a water-powered cast-iron turbine. The wooden flume line is still intact at the site today. This was the largest gristmill in the Smoky Mountains for its time.
CataloocheeValley Located about 34 miles northeast from the park’s southern entrance in Cherokee, NC, the Cataloochee Valley settlement was the largest in the Smoky Mountains around 1910. When this area within the park is open, you can visit some of the historic buildings from the community such as the Caldwell House, Beech Grove School, Palmer Chapel and Palmer House. The hiking trails in this area are also known for their opportunities to view wildlife. Check the status to see if the area is open before you visit.
Wayah Bald & Lookout Tower Off of Forest Service Road 69 – Wayah Bald lies the first ranger station that was built in the Nantahala National Forest – Wilson Lick which was constructed in 1913. 3 miles past the ranger station is the summit of Wayah Bald at 5,342 feet. A short paved trail runs from the summit to the Wayah Bald Fire Tower. You can see Franklin, NC, and portions of the Appalachian Mountains in Georiga, Tenessee, North and South Carolina from the tower. Forest Service Road 69 is closed seasonally from January 1st to April 1st.
US Forest Service Road Status Please check the status of any Forest Service Roads that you plan to travel on prior to starting your trip. Visit the USFS Interactive Visitor Map and choose the search icon in the box at the top of the page and enter the name of the Forest Service Road. Click on the road name in the results and then click the map marker icon to view the details for the road.
It is also good practice to check the “Alerts & Notices” section of the USFS website for the forest that the road is in. When roads are closed they are typically updated on these pages. Click the links below to visit the page for the Nantahala National Forests. Responsible use will benefit all of us so the roads can be properly maintained and open for our enjoyment.
This route starts in Murphy, NC and travels across US Forest Service and paved roads to Deals Gap, NC. At Deals Gap it picks up at US Hwy 129 which is also known as the “Tail of the Dragon”. The route ends at the north entrance to the Tail of the Dragon on the TN side. This route has many interesting things to see along the way as highlighted below!
There are also several alternate routes (with waypoints and additional points of interest) that continue on from the end of Hwy 129 – see the legend section of the map that is embedded below. Click the checkbox on any of the layers that start with “ALT” to view the those points on the map. Downloadable files for the route are available in GPX and KML formats via the links below as well (above the map).
Tail of the Dragon US Hwy 129 gained its nickname the “Tail of the Dragon” because it has 318 sharp curves over the course of 11 miles. It is very popular with motorcycle riders and sports car drivers, and many of them drive the road at very high speeds. There are photographers that are stationed at various curves along the road who take photos of each vehicle throughout the day. You can buy the photos online if you would like a copy of them. I ended buying all 10 (see 3 of them below the map)! If you drive the road on the weekend please drive slow, stay in your lane and watch out for oncoming cars. Multiple accidents and even fatalities occur on this road every year.
Cheoah Dam & Powerhouse The Cheoah Dam is a 225 foot high hydroelectric dam and powerhouse that was completed in 1919. It was also the site of the “dam scene” in the 1993 movie The Fugitive which starred Harrison Ford. You can watch the scene on YouTube as well.
Cheoah River Rapids The Cheoah River has a series of rapids, and the largest one is Bear Creek Falls which is near the end of the whitewater stretch and north of the Tapoco Lodge. Bear Creek Falls is a class IV+ (very difficult) rapid with a 12-foot vertical drop. This stretch of the river is popular with rafters and kayakers. See the video of the kayakers below!
Cheoah River Suspension Bridge This narrow foot suspensions bridge crosses the Cheoah River in Robbinsville, NC. Its capacity is limited to only 4 people at a time.
Tapoco Lodge The Tapoco Lodge is a historic structure that is located on the banks of the Cheoah River just downstream from the Bear Creek Falls rapid. There are additional rapids near the lodge, and you view them from the lodge deck or the area down by the river. The lodge also has a restaurant and tavern that offers local craft beers, and is a great place to stop for a bite to eat before you drive the Tail of the Dragon (or after)!
US Forest Service Road Status Please check the status of any Forest Service Roads that you plan to travel on prior to starting your trip. Visit the USFS Interactive Visitor Map and choose the search icon in the box at the top of the page and enter the name of the Forest Service Road. Click on the road name in the results and then click the map marker icon to view the details for the road.
It is also good practice to check the “Alerts & Notices” section of the USFS website for the forest that the road is in. When roads are closed they are typically updated on these pages. Click the links below to visit the page for the Nantahala or Cherokee National Forests. Responsible use will benefit all of us so the roads can be properly maintained and open for our enjoyment.
Additional Points of Interest: ■ Tail of the Dragon Scenic Lookout ■ Stewart Cabin Historic Site ■ Blue Hole Public Fishing Area ■ Multiple Campgrounds Along Forest Service Road 210 – Tellico River Rd
Total Length: 76.5 Miles | 1 Day
MAP PIN LEGEND: Blue – Paved Road Green – Forest Service Road Red – Point of Interest
This route starts in downtown Ellijay, GA and travels across several Forest Service Roads to Ocoee, TN. From Ocoee it travels across a mix of paved and Forest Service Roads to Tellico Plains, TN. From Tellico Plains it travels along the beautiful Tellico River on Forest Service Road 210 (Tellico River Rd) and then to Murphy, NC and back to the starting point in Ellijay. Check out the photos below the map as well!
You can download the track of my trip and import it into your GPS or mapping program in KML or GPX format. Please note that that the entire route shown in the Google Map below is not included in these KML/GPX files. My route stops at the end of Forest Service Road 210 – Tellico River Rd. It started snowing the day that I did this trip and I had to turn back at the end of Tellico River Rd and did not complete the route through Forest Service Road 420-1 (Davis Creek Rd), Hanging Dog Rd or Unicoi Turnpike and Highway 74. The route will appear as half of the full loop when you import it into your device or program.
Please check the status of any Forest Service Roads that you plan to travel on prior to starting your trip. Visit the USFS Interactive Visitor Map and choose the search icon in the box at the top of the page and enter the name of the Forest Service Road. Click on the road name in the results and then click the map marker icon to view the details for the road. Responsible use will benefit all of us so the roads can be properly maintained and open for our enjoyment.
Make sure you take some time to stop along the following points on interest along the way: ■ Barnes Creek Falls & Picnic Area ■ Mill Creek Scenic Overlook ■ Cottonwood Patch Campground ■ Conasauga River Snorkeling Hole ■ Tellico River Overlook ■ Bald River Falls on the Tellico River
MAP PIN LEGEND: Blue – Paved Road Green – Forest Service Road Red – Point of Interest
This route starts in Dillard, GA and travels over 5 US Forest Service and paved roads to Helen, GA and is 46.87 miles long. The Google Map below also includes a number of points of interest such as a fun (rocky) hill climb (34.95823, -83.60152) and water ford (34.95083, -83.55275) on Forest Service Road 72 – Charlies Creek Rd, scenic areas, waterfalls and campgrounds. Also check out the red pin marked ‘Tallulah River Rd Jeep Trail’! The pins for FSR 283 – Indian Grave Gap Rd, FSR 72 – Charlies Creek Rd, FSR 32 – Patterson Gap Rd, Old Hightower Rd Campground and Tallulah River Campground include photos as well.
Please check the status of any Forest Service Roads that you plan to travel on prior to starting your trip. Click any of the links for the Forest Service roads below or visit the USFS Interactive Visitor Map or USFS Forest Service Roads (Google Maps) and choose the search icon in the box at the top of the page and enter the name of the road. Click on the road name in the results and then click the map marker icon to view the details for road. Responsible use will benefit all of us so the roads can be properly maintained and open for our enjoyment.
US Forest Service Roads: ■ FSR 32 – Patterson Gap Rd (Open Yearlong) ■ FSR 79 – Tallulah River Rd (Open Yearlong) ■ FSR 72 – Charlies Creek Rd (Open Yearlong) ■ FSR 283 – Indian Grave Gap Rd (Seasonal 3/17 – 12/31) ■ FSR 79 – Tray Mountain Rd (Open Yearlong)
MAP PIN LEGEND: Green – Forest Service Road Blue – Paved Road Red – Point of Interest Orange – Campground
Notes: ■ The road is partially gravel but it gets rough in places. Not suitable for a non-4×4 vehicle. Moderate to high clearance suggested ■ The Darnell Creek Shooting Range is approximately 3 miles from the start of the road. It is a basic range with a couple of picnic tables. Bring your own target stands and materials to attach the targets to the stand ■ The Darnell Creek Shooting Range is located at N 34.95918° W 83.36274°
